What is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is a specialized X-ray image of the breast. It is considered the gold standard for early breast cancer detection.

• It is recommended as an annual screening test for women starting at age 40.
• It is also indicated for women over the age of 30 who present with symptoms such as a lump, pain, or nipple discharge.

Mammograms can be done in several forms:

• 2D Mammogram – the basic test.
• 3D Mammogram – provides detailed images in 1 mm slices for better clarity.
• Contrast-Enhanced Mammogram – used in special cases for problem-solving and more accurate evaluation.

How is a Mammogram Done?

The procedure is quick and straightforward.

1. A specialized female technologist positions each breast in the mammogram machine.
2. Two images are taken for each breast: one from above and one from the side.
3. The entire process for 2D and 3D mammograms usually takes 15–20 minutes.

The images are then reviewed by a breast radiologist. She ensures the quality of the images and may request extra views if necessary. Based on the results, she may also recommend further tests such as breast MRI or ultrasound.

If you are scheduled for a contrast-enhanced mammogram, a contrast injection is given just before the test. Including preparation, this procedure takes about 30 minutes,.

 Mammogram results are usually available within 24 hours.